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Sanctions watch

Every incident where a lawyer got caught filing AI-fabricated citations. The Hall of Shame.

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Incidents tracked
1
Incidents in 2026
$0
In fines, where reported
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The curve

Incidents per month

Last 18 months of published incidents, by the date of the court's order.

Apr 2025 Sep 2026

Blamed by name

Counts only incidents where the filing court or the reporting named the tool.

Showing 1–1 of 1 incident involving Lexis+ AI. Clear filters

Reprimanded Lexis+ AI 2026-03-11
Three nonexistent cases, including a Supreme Court decision, were cited in an employment discrimination appeal, leading to public admonishment.
Bolden v. Baltimore Gas & Electric Co (In re: Eric Chibueze Nwaubani) · Eric Chibueze Nwaubani · Fourth Circuit Standing Panel on Attorney Discipline
“three nonexistent cases, each with materially different citations than those of the cases [the attorney] meant to cite”

Cases that don't exist

  • Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. v. Jackson, 548 U.S. 629 (2006)
  • Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Glencore Ltd., 611 F.3d 1330 (Fed. Cir. 2010)
  • In re Acres Properties, Inc., 100 F.3d 1307 (7th Cir. 1996)
nortonrosefulbright.com ↗
The file →
  • In In re Nwaubani, an attorney was sanctioned.
  • Three nonexistent cases, including a fake Supreme Court decision, were cited in an appeal.
  • The sanction was a public admonishment for violating Fourth Circuit Local Rule 46(g)(1)(c).
  • The incident occurred in the U.S. Court of Appeals, 4th Cir.
  • On 2026-03-11, the attorney denied using generative AI, resulting in disciplinary action.
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